·5 min read
Kundan vs Polki Jewelry: What's the Difference and Which Should You Choose?
Kundan and polki are two of the most beloved styles of South Asian jewelry, and they're often mentioned together. But while they share a similar aesthetic, they are actually quite different in materials, craftsmanship, and price. Understanding these differences will help you make a confident choice for your bridal set or special occasion jewelry.
What Is Kundan Jewelry?
Kundan is a traditional form of Indian jewelry originating from Rajasthan, dating back to the Mughal era. The word "kundan" refers to the technique of setting stones using refined gold.
How it's made:
- A base frame is created from gold or gold-plated metal (called "ghaat")
- Glass or synthetic stones are placed into the frame
- Lac (a natural resin) is used as an adhesive to hold the stones in place from behind
- Gold foil is pressed between the stone and the frame to create the signature brilliant, reflective look
The stones in kundan jewelry are typically glass or synthetic, which is what makes it more affordable than polki. Despite using glass stones, skilled kundan work is incredibly detailed and produces a rich, luminous effect.
What Is Polki Jewelry?
Polki jewelry also originates from Rajasthan and uses a similar setting technique. The key difference is the stones themselves.
How it's made:
- Uncut, natural diamonds (called polki) are used instead of glass stones
- These diamonds are left in their raw, unpolished form — not cut or faceted like Western diamonds
- The stones are set using gold foil and lac, similar to kundan technique
- Because real diamonds are used, polki jewelry is significantly more expensive
Polki stones have a softer, more organic sparkle compared to cut diamonds. Their irregular shapes give each piece a one-of-a-kind character.
Key Differences at a Glance
- Stones: Kundan uses glass or synthetic stones. Polki uses uncut natural diamonds
- Price: Kundan is more affordable. Polki is a premium investment
- Sparkle: Kundan has a bright, reflective shine from the glass. Polki has a subtle, warm glow from uncut diamonds
- Weight: Kundan tends to be lighter. Polki pieces can be heavier due to natural stones and gold work
- Durability: Both require careful handling. Polki stones are harder but the lac setting needs protection from water and chemicals
How to Tell Them Apart
If you're shopping and want to identify which type you're looking at:
- Look at the stones: Kundan stones are uniform, smooth, and perfectly shaped. Polki stones are irregular, slightly rough, and vary in shape
- Check the sparkle: Kundan gives a mirror-like reflection. Polki has a warmer, diffused glow
- Ask about the price: If a full necklace set is under $200 CAD, it's almost certainly kundan. Polki sets with real diamonds are significantly more expensive
- Feel the weight: Polki pieces tend to feel heavier and more substantial
Which Should You Choose?
The right choice depends on your budget, occasion, and personal style.
Choose kundan if:
- You want the traditional Rajasthani aesthetic at an accessible price
- You're looking for jewelry for sangeet, mehndi, or reception events
- You want variety — you can afford multiple sets for different functions
- You love vibrant coloured stones (kundan comes in many colours)
Choose polki if:
- You want a bridal heirloom piece that holds lasting value
- You prefer the subtle, organic sparkle of natural diamonds
- Your budget allows for a premium investment
- You're drawn to the prestige and tradition of uncut diamond jewelry
Or choose both: Many brides opt for a statement polki set for the main wedding ceremony and kundan pieces for other wedding events like the sangeet or reception. This gives you the best of both worlds.
Caring for Kundan and Polki Jewelry
Both types need similar care:
- Store in a soft cloth pouch or lined jewelry box — never in plastic
- Keep away from water, perfume, hairspray, and chemicals
- Wipe gently with a dry soft cloth after wearing
- Avoid stacking pieces on top of each other to prevent scratches
- The lac setting is sensitive to heat, so store in a cool, dry place
Explore Our Collection
At Outbox House, we carry a beautiful range of kundan jewelry including necklace sets, chokers, earrings, and tikkas. Visit our Experience Studio in Brampton to see the craftsmanship up close, or browse our online collection and book a virtual styling session.